新鳥小綱 

新鸟类
化石时期:白堊紀晚期現今, [1]
歐洲椋鳥Sturnus vulgaris
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
演化支 今颚类 Neognathae
演化支 新鸟类 Neoaves
Sibley英语David Allen Sibley et al., 1988
演化支

新鳥小綱(學名:Neoaves,又名:新鳥類)這個鳥類演化支包括現生鳥類絕大部分鳥種,除了古顎下綱平胸鳥類,如鴯鶓鴕鳥)和雞雁小綱雁形目雞形目之類)[2],現存大約1萬種鳥種中,有將近95%屬新鳥小綱[3]

新鳥小綱各群開始分化出現得十分快速,大約在白堊紀﹣古近紀滅絕事件左右[4][5],因此試圖解開他們各群之間的關係,往往會出現許多爭議[6][7]

  1. ^ Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.
  2. ^ Jarvis, E.D. (2014) Whole genome analyzes resolve the early branches in the tree of life of modern birds页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  3. ^ Ericson, Per G.P.; et al. Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils (PDF). Biology Letters. 2006, 2 (4): 543–547 [2019-08-29]. PMC 1834003可免费查阅. PMID 17148284. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-25). 
  4. ^ McCormack, J.E.; et al. A phylogeny of birds based on over 1,500 loci collected by target enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (1): e54848 [2020-10-12]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054848. (原始内容存档于2020-05-05). 
  5. ^ Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds. Sci Adv. 2015, 1 (11): e1501005. PMC 4730849可免费查阅. PMID 26824065. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005. 
  6. ^ Mayr G. (2011) Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49:58-76.
  7. ^ Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Mol. Biol. Evol.



取材自維基百科 - 中文時事百科