俄羅斯宗教 

俄羅斯宗教(2012)[1][2]

  俄羅斯正教會(41%)
  其他 正教會(1.5%)
  無宗派基督徒(4.1%)
  其他宗派基督徒/其他宗教(1.7%)
  無神論(13%)
  伊斯蘭教(6.5%)
  斯拉夫民間信仰、其他異教騰格里信仰(1.2%)
  金剛乘佛教(0.5%)
  未表態(5.5%)
莫斯科聖瓦西里主教座堂
沃羅涅日正教會天使報喜大教堂
聖彼得堡的一座佛教祭壇
喀山的正教會舊禮儀派教堂

俄羅斯宗教多元。1997年,俄羅斯的一項法律將基督宗教伊斯蘭教猶太教佛教作為俄羅斯歷史上的重要命名。俄羅斯政府指定了四個正式的“傳統”宗教:基督正教伊斯蘭教猶太教佛教[3]

正教會是俄羅斯的傳統且規模最大的宗教教派,大約95%的東正教堂區屬於俄羅斯正教會,也有一些較小的正教會教派。[4]自1991年蘇聯解體以來,整個俄羅斯西伯利亞地區的薩滿教有普遍復興的趨勢。[5]

自1990年代末和21世紀初以來,俄羅斯當局對宗教自由的尊重已經下降。[6][7]

  1. ^ "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Sreda, 2012.
  2. ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017..
  3. ^ The Post-Soviet Treasure Hunt: Time, Space, and Necropolitics in Siberian Buddhism ANYA BERNSTEIN, Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 53, No. 3 (JULY 2011), pp. 623-653, Cambridge University Press
  4. ^ Сведения o религиозных организациях, зарегистрированных в Российской Федерации По данным Федеральной регистрационной службы. December 2006 [2007-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-25) (俄语). 
  5. ^ Kharitonova, Valentina. Revived Shamanism in the Social Life of Russia (PDF). Folklore (FB and Media Group of LM). 2015, 62: 37–54 [2017-09-17]. ISSN 1406-0949. doi:10.7592/FEJF2015.62. 
  6. ^ Lawrence A. Uzzell. The Future of Freedom in Russia (ed. William J. vanden Heuvel: Templeton Foundation Press, 2000), p. 168: "Religious freedom grew steadily in Russia from about the mid-1980s to approximately 1993. ... The real religious freedom that existed in practice was ... a result of the turmoil and chaos of the early 1990s, which prevented the Russian elite from keeping a steady hand on things. That hand is firmer now, and there has been a steady deterioration of religious freedom over the past five years. In 1994, the first provincial law restricting the rights of religious minorities was passed, in Tula, about two hundred miles south of Moscow. About one-third of Russia's provinces have passed similar laws since then, and in 1997 the national government passed a law explicitly distinguishing between first-class 'religious organizations' and second-class 'religious groups,' which have far few rights."
  7. ^ Knox, Zoe. Religious Freedom in Russia: The Putin Years. Mark D. Steinberg; Catherine Wanner (编). Religion, Morality, and Community in Post-Soviet Societies. Indiana University Press. 2008: 282–283 [2017-09-18]. ISBN 0-253-22038-6. 



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