杜纳亩

杜纳亩（鄂圖曼土耳其語：دونم‎; 土耳其語：dönüm），或译为杜纳姆、杜诺亩、杜诺姆、德南，也被称为旧斯特伦马、土耳其斯特伦马或奥斯曼斯特伦马，奥斯曼帝国时期的面积单位，相当于希腊斯特伦马或英国英亩，代表了两头联套的牛一天时间内可耕的土地的面积。其正式的定义是“四十步见方的面积”，^[1]但它的实际面积存在很大的地区差异，在巴勒斯坦约为900 m²稍多，而在伊拉克约为2500 m²。^[2]

该单位在原奥斯曼帝国统治的地区仍有使用，新杜纳亩或称米制杜纳亩被重新定义为等于1迪卡尔（1000 m²），与现代希腊的皇家斯特伦马相等。

^ V.L. Ménage, Review of Speros Vryonis, Jr. The decline of medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the process of islamization from the eleventh through the fifteenth century, Berkeley, 1971; in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) 36:3 (1973), pp. 659-661. at JSTOR (subscription required)
^ Cowan, J. Milton; Arabic-English Dictionary, The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (4th Edition, Spoken Languages Services, Inc.; 1994; p. 351)

[1] V.L. Ménage, Review of Speros Vryonis, Jr. The decline of medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the process of islamization from the eleventh through the fifteenth century, Berkeley, 1971; in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) 36:3 (1973), pp. 659-661. at JSTOR (subscription required)

[2] Cowan, J. Milton; Arabic-English Dictionary, The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (4th Edition, Spoken Languages Services, Inc.; 1994; p. 351)

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杜纳亩 转为简体

杜纳亩