世界大学学术排名 | |
---|---|
类别 | 高等教育 |
发行周期 | 年度 |
發行者 | 上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司 |
首发日期 | 2003年 |
创刊地区 | 中华人民共和国 |
语言 | 英文、中文 |
网站 | www |
《世界大学学术排名》,简称“上海排名”,為上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司所发表的年度世界大學排名[1]。此排行榜原先由上海交通大学高等教育研究院的世界一流大学研究中心編制及發表[註 1],于2003年首次對外公佈,是第一個多指标的全球性大学調查[2],後在學者的幫助下完善[3][4]。
發展至今,此排名囊括了世界性綜合及學科榜單,後也添加了獨立的地區性《兩岸四地大學排名》及《馬其頓高校排名》。《世界大学学术排名》獲評為是世界最具影响力的大學排行榜之一[5][6][7]。其因以客观数值作為準則而获得赞赏[8],但其也因忽視了人文學科與教學素質而受到批评[8][6][9]。
自2009年开始, ARWU由上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司(简称软科)发布并保留所有权利。
The first international rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings
France's higher education minister travelled to Jiaotong University's suburban campus last month to discuss the rankings, the Norwegian education minister came last year and the Danish minister is due to visit next month.; The idea for the rankings was born in 1998, when Beijing decreed China needed several world-leading universities.
Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there
There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.
The major international rankings have appeared in recent months — the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).
It is a remarkably stable list, relying on long-term factors such as the number of Nobel Prize-winners a university has produced, and number of articles published in Nature and Science journals. But with this narrow focus comes drawbacks. China's priority was for its universities to 'catch up' on hard scientific research. So if you're looking for raw research power, it's the list for you. If you're a humanities student, or more interested in teaching quality? Not so much.
EU
的参考文献提供内容取材自維基百科 - 中文時事百科