研究型大學 

研究型大學(英語:research university)是以學術研究为主要办学目的的大學[1][2][3][4],相對的是教學型大學專業型大學英语Professional development。研究型大学可以是公立的或私立的,并且通常具有知名的品牌名称。[5]许多研究型大学的本科课程通常是学术性的,而不是职业性的,可能无法为特定的职业提供人才,但是许多雇主重视研究型大学的学位,因为他们教授诸如批判性思维等基本技能。[6]在全球范围内,研究型大学主要是公立大学,但美国和日本除外。[1]

非屬研究型大学的高等教育机构(或不希望获得该称号的大学,例如文理学院)反而更加注重学生的教学或第三期教育的其他方面,其教职员工“发表或灭亡”的压力较小。[7]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 The role of research universities in developing countries. University World News. 11 August 2013 [2020-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-05). 
  2. ^ Philip G. Altbach, Jamil Salmi (编). The Road to Academic Excellence: The Making of World-Class Research Universities. World Bank. 2011: 135 [2020-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-21). 
  3. ^ Steven Sample. The Research University of the 21st Century: What Will it Look Like?. University of Southern California. 2 December 2002 [8 August 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-23). 
  4. ^ John Taylor. Managing the Unmanageable: The Management of Research in Research-Intensive Universities. Higher Education Management and Policy (OECD). 21 June 2006, 18 (2): 3–4 [2020-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-23). 
  5. ^ O'Shaughnessy, Lynn. The College Solution: A Guide for Everyone Looking for the Right School at the Right Price. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. 2012: 125 [25 January 2017]. ISBN 9780132944694. (原始内容存档于15 February 2017). 
  6. ^ Andreatta, Britt. Navigating the Research University: A Guide for First-Year Students 3rd. Boston: Wadsworth. 2011: 136. ISBN 9780495913788. (原始内容存档于2017-02-15). 
  7. ^ Irons, Jessica G.; Buskist, William. Chapter 9: Preparing for a Career at a Teaching Institution. Davis, Stephen F.; Giordano, Peter J.; Licht, Carolyn A. (编). Your Career in Psychology: Putting Your Graduate Degree to Work. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 2009: 117–132 [6 August 2020]. ISBN 9781405179423. (原始内容存档于2020-11-13). 



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