超級強國 

超級強國(英語:Hyperpower),或超級強權是一個各個領域(即軍事、文化、經濟等)都擁有支配地方的國家,它沒有可以與其能力相匹敵的對手,被認為比超級大國高出一個層次。[1]儘管在冷戰及蘇聯於1991年解體後,美利堅合眾國已展現出超級強國的特徵,但其全球影響力相對於其他潛在超級大國已開始下降。[2][3]更具體地說,美國作為當今世上最強大的國家,縱然擁有舉世無雙、空前絕後的國力,然而其已經不再在世界每個地區的每個領域(即軍事、文化、經濟、技術、外交)佔據絕對主導地位。[4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Definition of 'hyperpower'. Collins Dictionary. Collins. [February 11, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01). 
  2. ^ Richard, Wike. From Hyperpower to Declining Power. Pew Research Center. 2011-09-07 [2021-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-18) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ To Paris, U.S. Looks Like a 'Hyperpower'. International Herald Tribune. February 5, 1999 [February 11, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-29). 
  4. ^ Patrick Cockburn: The US has faced decline before – but nothing like what's to come. The Independent. 2020-03-27 [2020-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09) (英语). 
  5. ^ Asia Power Index| US. power.lowyinstitute.org. [2020-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-15) (英语). The United States remains the most powerful country in the region but registered the largest fall in relative power of any Indo–Pacific country in 2020. A ten-point overall lead over China two years ago has been narrowed by half in 2020. 
  6. ^ Hiro, Dilip. Think the US Is the Foremost Global Superpower? Think Again. 2016-10-11 [2020-10-22]. ISSN 0027-8378. (原始内容存档于2020-11-27) (美国英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  7. ^ America's innovation edge now in peril, says Baker Institute, American Academy of Arts and Sciences report. news.rice.edu. [2020-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28). 
  8. ^ China will overtake US in tech race. OMFIF. 2019-10-22 [2020-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-18) (英国英语). 



取材自維基百科 - 中文時事百科