斯堪的纳维亚 

斯堪的纳维亚
斯堪的纳维亚半岛的卫星图像,摄于2002年3月
斯堪的纳维亚半岛的卫星图像,摄于2002年3月
语言
地区语言
构成 丹麥
 挪威
 瑞典[3]
有时包括:
 芬兰
 冰島
 法罗群岛
 奥兰

不属于斯堪的纳维亚的北欧地区

 揚馬延
 斯瓦尔巴
 格陵兰
面积
• 总计
928,057平方公里
人口
• 2017年估计
~2.1千万[來源請求]
• 密度
22.7/平方公里
时区UTC+1欧洲中部时间
UTC+2欧洲中部夏令时间
互联网顶级域
Skandinavien」的各地常用名稱
中国大陸斯堪的纳维亚
臺灣斯堪地那維亞
港澳斯堪的納維亞

斯堪的纳维亚丹麥語瑞典語:Skandinavien,挪威語:Skandinavia,薩米語:Skadesi-suolu,冰島語Skandinavía),又譯斯堪地那维亚,在地理上是指斯堪的納維亞半島,包括挪威瑞典,文化与政治上則包含丹麦[4][5]。這些國家互相視對方屬於斯堪的纳维亚,雖然政治上彼此獨立,但共同的稱謂顯示了其文化、語言和歷史有深厚的淵源。

芬蘭冰島法羅群島北歐國家和地区因其與丹麥、挪威和瑞典相近的歷史和文化背景,有時也被視為斯堪的納維亞國家[6][7][8][9]。有時這些對斯堪的納維亞的不同理解可能會引起不滿,「北歐國家」(Nordics)才是對北歐五個國家的合宜統稱。

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Languages. Nordic Cooperation. [8 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 July 2017). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Landes, David. Swedish becomes official 'main language'. The Local (Se). 1 July 2009 [8 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24). 
  3. ^ Definition of Scandinavia in English. Oxford Dictionaries. [23 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). A large peninsula in north-western Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden … A cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands 
  4. ^ Scandinavia.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2006). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 30, 2007: "Scandinavia (ancient Scandia), name applied collectively to three countries of northern Europe—Norway and Sweden (which together form the Scandinavian Peninsula), and Denmark."
  5. ^ Scandinavia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). (2007). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 31, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: "Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark."
  6. ^ "Scandinavia" (2005). The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition. Ed. Erin McKean. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6: "a cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands".
  7. ^ "Scandinavia"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2008). In the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 9 January 2008: "Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, Sweden — sometimes also considered to include Iceland, the Faeroe Islands, & Finland."
  8. ^ Scandinavia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2001). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Retrieved January 31, 2007: "Scandinavia, region of N Europe. It consists of the kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark; Finland and Iceland are usually considered part of Scandinavia."
  9. ^ Scandinavia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition, 2002. Eds. E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Retrieved January 31 2007: "Scandinavia. The region in northern Europe containing Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and the peninsulas they occupy. Through cultural, historical, and political associations, Finland and Iceland are often considered part of Scandinavia."



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