欧洲保守派和改革主义者党 

歐洲保守派和改革主義者黨
主席喬治亞·梅洛尼
秘書長安東尼奧·佐丹奴
成立2009年10月1日 (2009-10-01)
分裂自歐洲人民黨
歐洲國家聯盟英语Union for Europe of the Nations
前身歐洲改革運動英语Movement for European Reform[1]
总部比利時布魯塞爾王座大街4號[2]
智庫新方向英语New Direction (think tank)
青年组织歐洲青年保守黨英语European Young Conservatives
意識形態
政治立場右派[6][7][8] (中間偏右極右派)[9][10][11]
国际组织国际民主联盟
歐洲議會黨團歐洲保守派和改革主義者
官方色彩  藍色
欧洲议会
56 / 705
歐盟高峰會
2 / 27
欧洲联盟委员会
1 / 27
歐洲下議院
1,004 / 9,874
歐洲上議院
324 / 2,714
官方网站
ecrparty.eu
歐盟政治
政党 · 选举

欧洲保守派和改革主义者党[12](英語:European Conservatives and Reformists Party,缩写为ECR Party)是一个持保守主义欧洲怀疑主义立场的欧洲政党。在2019年之前该党派名为欧洲保守派和改革主义者联盟(Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR) (2009–2016) 或者 Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE) (2016–2019))。其目标主要是基于欧洲现实主义(Eurorealism)在现有的欧盟框架下对欧盟进行改革,而非直接否定欧盟的存在。[13]目前该党派由来自21个国家的24个成员党派和3个独立成员组成,并在世界范围内有7个区域性合作伙伴。

欧洲保守派和改革主义者联盟创建于2009年10月1日,紧随欧洲保守派和改革主义者欧洲议会党团的产生。该党派于2010年1月获得欧洲议会的正式承认。

  1. ^ William Hague gives a reply (if not an answer) to the question: "What does 'We will not let matters rest there' actually mean in practice?". ConservativeHome. 2 June 2009 [24 June 2009]. (原始内容存档于15 April 2010). 
  2. ^ Contacts. Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe. 2011 [4 December 2011]. (原始内容存档于12 October 2016). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nordsieck, Wolfram. European Union. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2019 [30 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于8 June 2017). 
  4. ^ Alan Siaroff. Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. 2019: 469. ISBN 978-1-317-49876-6. 
  5. ^ Tim Bale, Seán Hanley, and Aleks Szczerbiak. 'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament. The Political Quarterly. March 2010, 81 (1): 85–98 [2022-08-19]. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x. (原始内容存档于2022-06-28). when taken together they form not so much a coherent whole as a mix of liberal conservatives (the Conservatives, ODS, LDD and MDF) and conservative nationalists (PiS and TB-LNNK). 
  6. ^
  7. ^ Ursula von der Leyen makes final pledges to secure EU's top job. The Guardian. 15 July 2019 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-22). Von der Leyen says in her letters that she hopes the "snapshot" on her positions, some of which are retreads of previous proposals from the commission, will reassure her critics, although there is a risk of putting off MEPs within the more Eurosceptic and rightwing European Conservatives and Reformists group, in which Poland's Law and Justice is the largest party. 
  8. ^ Explainer: Von der Leyen's rocky path to confirmation as EU Commission chief. Reuters. 12 July 2019 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). The right-wing European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), will decide just ahead of the vote whether to support von der Leyen, but officials say the group is divided over the issue. 
  9. ^ Dutch and Greek far-right parties join ECR Group. European Interest. 6 June 2019 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-07). 
  10. ^ McDonnell, Duncan; Werner, Annika. Respectable radicals: why some radical right parties in the European Parliament forsake policy congruence. Journal of European Public Policy. 4 May 2018, 25 (5): 747–763. ISSN 1350-1763. S2CID 157162610. doi:10.1080/13501763.2017.1298659. 
  11. ^ Falkner, Gerda; Plattner, Georg. Populist Radical Right Parties and EU Policies: How coherent are their claims? (PDF). EUI Working Paper RSCAS. 2018, (38): 5 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-04). 
  12. ^ “屈从”土耳其,欧盟能化解难民危机吗[永久失效連結]
  13. ^ 欧洲保守派和改革主义者党介绍(英文). [2019-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-04). 



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