非有神论 

非有神论(Nontheism),在現代西方的意思上,泛指相對於有神論(特別是一神論信仰的思維。非有神论思想既可以是宗教[1],也可以是世俗的,[2]可以包含不可知论漠视主义不明神论英语ietsism怀疑论泛神论无神论不可知無神論强无神论隐无神论英语implicit and explicit atheism远神论等等互相冲突的思想。

一些宗教流派受到非有神论影响,称为非有神论宗教英语Nontheistic religions[1]佛教、[3]印度教、[4]耆那教是受非有神论影响较深的宗教。一些开明的基督教分支也可算作非有神论宗教。[5][6]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Williams, J. Paul; Horace L. Friess. The Nature of Religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Blackwell Publishing). 1962, 2 (1): 3–17. JSTOR 1384088. doi:10.2307/1384088. 
  2. ^ Starobin, Paul. The Godless Rise As A Political Force. The National Journal. [29 July 2010]. 
  3. ^ B. Alan Wallace, Contemplative Science. Columbia University Press, 2007, pages 97-98.
  4. ^ Catherine Robinson, Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gītā and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The Song of the Lord. Routledge Press, 1992, page 51.
  5. ^ Spong, John Shelby, A New Christianity for a New World: Why Traditional Faith Is Dying and How a New Faith Is Being Born, ISBN 0-06-067063-0
  6. ^ Tillich, Paul. (1951) Systematic Theology, p.205.



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