波斯戰役,是指第一次世界大戰期間,發生於伊朗亞塞拜然地區及伊朗(波斯)西部的一連串戰事,是大英帝國和俄羅斯帝國對抗鄂圖曼帝國的戰役,也涉及當地的各個民族。該戰役從1914年12月開始,到1918年10月30日達成穆德洛斯停戰協定為止,屬於第一次世界大戰中東戰場的一部分。
- ^ Ward, Steven R. Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press. 2014. ISBN 9781626160651. , p.123: "As the Great War came to its close in the fall of 1918, Iran's plight was woeful. The war had created an economic catastrophe, invading armies had ruined farmland and irrigation works, crops and livestock were stolen or destroyed, and peasants had been taken from their fields and forced to serve as laborers in the various armies. Famine killed as many as two million Iranians out of a population of little more than ten million while an influenza pandemic killed additional tens of thousands."