「Skandinavien」的各地常用名稱 |
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中国大陸 | 斯堪的纳维亚 |
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臺灣 | 斯堪地那維亞 |
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港澳 | 斯堪的納維亞 |
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斯堪的纳维亚(丹麥語、瑞典語:Skandinavien,挪威語:Skandinavia,薩米語:Skadesi-suolu,冰島語:Skandinavía),又譯斯堪地那维亚,在地理上是指斯堪的納維亞半島,包括挪威和瑞典,文化与政治上則包含丹麦[4][5]。這些國家互相視對方屬於斯堪的纳维亚,雖然政治上彼此獨立,但共同的稱謂顯示了其文化、語言和歷史有深厚的淵源。
芬蘭、冰島和法羅群島等北歐國家和地区因其與丹麥、挪威和瑞典相近的歷史和文化背景,有時也被視為斯堪的納維亞國家[6][7][8][9]。有時這些對斯堪的納維亞的不同理解可能會引起不滿,「北歐國家」(Nordics)才是對北歐五個國家的合宜統稱。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Languages. Nordic Cooperation. [8 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 July 2017).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Landes, David. Swedish becomes official 'main language'. The Local (Se). 1 July 2009 [8 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24).
- ^ Definition of Scandinavia in English. Oxford Dictionaries. [23 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20).
A large peninsula in north-western Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden … A cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands
- ^ Scandinavia. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2006). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 30, 2007: "Scandinavia (ancient Scandia), name applied collectively to three countries of northern Europe—Norway and Sweden (which together form the Scandinavian Peninsula), and Denmark."
- ^ Scandinavia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). (2007). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 31, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: "Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark."
- ^ "Scandinavia" (2005). The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition. Ed. Erin McKean. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6: "a cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands".
- ^ "Scandinavia" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2008). In the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 9 January 2008: "Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, Sweden — sometimes also considered to include Iceland, the Faeroe Islands, & Finland."
- ^ Scandinavia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2001). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Retrieved January 31, 2007: "Scandinavia, region of N Europe. It consists of the kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark; Finland and Iceland are usually considered part of Scandinavia."
- ^ Scandinavia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition, 2002. Eds. E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Retrieved January 31 2007: "Scandinavia. The region in northern Europe containing Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and the peninsulas they occupy. Through cultural, historical, and political associations, Finland and Iceland are often considered part of Scandinavia."