因信稱義 

因信稱義拉丁語Sola fide,或称作唯獨信心唯獨因信稱義),是路德宗教會和整個基督新教信仰的核心思想,“因信”意为凭借「信心」,“称义”意为「被上帝判為無罪」[1][2][3]。「因信稱義」是指一個罪人得拯救,唯獨是出於上帝的恩典禮物)、單單藉信心耶穌基督而不是依賴個人的行為[4][5],這有別於羅馬天主教東正教認為人要蒙恩得救除信心外,亦必須加上足夠的善功補贖之教義[6][7]

  1. ^ Keller, Brian R., Believe it or not: You are forgiven through Christ!页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p7, "The Greek verb for 'justified' means that a judge declares people 'not guilty' of all charges. They are in a constant state of being declared not guilty, 'freely by his grace.'"
  2. ^ Strong's Greek: 1344. δικαιόω页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ Penninton, R., The Answer to All Your Questions about the book of Revelation, p117, "Justified - 'Declared not guilty' This means that we are considered not guilty in God's sight even through our sins were great."
  4. ^ WELS Topical Q&A, Faith Alone
  5. ^ 《以弗所書》2:8-9,「得救是靠著恩典,藉著信心。這不是出於自己,而是 神所賜的;這也不是出於行為,免得有人自誇。」
  6. ^ WELS Topical Questions & Answers: Lutheran and Catholic. [2015-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-05). 
  7. ^ WELS Topical Q&A: Orthodox (13). [2009-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-27). 



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