西班牙裔 

西班牙裔(西班牙語:Hispano)或西班牙語裔美洲地区的一个特定语言族群,他们拥有来自于拉丁美洲或者伊比利亚半岛的血统。[1][2][3]广义来说,西班牙裔包含所有在美洲居住并且自定义为西班牙裔或者拉丁裔的一类人。[4][5][6][7][8][9]

西班牙裔人的祖先分布广泛,族群多样性非常强。因此西班牙裔并不是一个种族,而更像一类族群,以語言和文化维繫。

  1. ^ Luis Fraga; John A. Garcia. Latino Lives in America: Making It Home. Temple University Press. 2010: 145 [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-4399-0050-5. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27). 
  2. ^ Nancy L. Fisher. Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1996: 19 [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-8018-5346-3. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24). 
  3. ^ Robert H. Holden; Rina Villars. Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. 2012: 18 [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-118-27487-3. (原始内容存档于2021-03-18). 
  4. ^ 49 CFR Part 26. [2012-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-23). 'Hispanic Americans,' which includes persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central or South American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin, regardless of race; 
  5. ^ US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure (PDF). [2012-10-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-25). SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal. 
  6. ^ Humes, Karen R.; Jones, Nicholas A.; Ramirez, Roberto R. Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. [2011-03-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-29). "Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin regardless of race. 
  7. ^ American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin. United States Census Bureau. [2008-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2001-03-05). For Census 2000, American Community Survey: People who identify with the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino" are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the Census 2000 or ACS questionnaire - "Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban" - as well as those who indicate that they are "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino." Origin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any "race".
    1990 Census of Population and Housing: A self-designated classification for people whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish speaking countries of Central or South America, the Caribbean, or those identifying themselves generally as Spanish, Spanish-American, etc. Origin can be viewed as ancestry, nationality, or country of birth of the person or person's parents or ancestors prior to their arrival in the United States.
     
  8. ^ Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity. Federal Register Notice October 30, 1997. [2012-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2004-02-08). 
  9. ^ B03001. Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin. 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. [2010-10-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12). 



取材自維基百科 - 中文時事百科