羌语支 

羌语支
Rmaic
地理分佈中国西南
谱系学分类漢藏語系
分支
语言代码
ISO 639-5
ISO 639-6qgic
Glottolognaqi1236  (Na–Qiangic)[1]
qian1263  (Qiangic)[2]

羌语支Rmaic[3];原称Dzorgaic)是藏緬語族的一个支系,有几十万人使用,主要分布在四川省阿坝州甘孜州凉山州雅安云南省北部。

中华人民共和国将羌语支人群分为羌族藏族普米族纳西族蒙古族

Matisoff (2004)等人认为西夏西夏语也属于羌语支。[4]敦煌文献中尚未破译的南语可能也属于羌语支。

昌都语群是否属于羌语支还存在争议。[5][6][7]

羌语支民族在史籍中常被称作戎、羌氐。

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Na–Qiangic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Qiangic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Tournadre, Nicolas; Suzuki, Hiroyuki. The Tibetic Languages: an introduction to the family of languages derived from Old Tibetan. Paris: LACITO. 2023: 694 [2023-11-22]. ISBN 978-2-490768-08-0. (原始内容存档于2023-09-29). 
  4. ^ Matisoff, James. 2004. "Brightening" and the place of Xixia (Tangut) in the Qiangic subgroup of Tibeto-Burman
  5. ^ Suzuki, Hiroyuki and Tashi Nyima. 2018. Historical relationship among three non-Tibetic languages in Chamdo, TAR. Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018). Kyoto: Kyoto University.
  6. ^ Zhao, Haoliang. 2018. A brief introduction to Zlarong, a newly recognized language in Mdzo sgang, TAR. Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018). Kyoto: Kyoto University.
  7. ^ Jacques, Guillaumes. 2016. Les journées d'études sur les langues du Sichuan页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).



取材自維基百科 - 中文時事百科