尼格利陀人 

Aeta man, Negrito type

尼格利陀人Negrito)一词是指居住在东南亚安达曼群岛偏远地区的几个不同种族群体,他們一般膚色偏黑,住在叢林中,從事狩獵採集的生活型態。[1]

根据觀察到的身体相似性,尼格利陀曾被认为是由密切相关的人组成的单一群体。 然而,遗传研究表明,它们位于东亚相关群体和巴布亚相关群体之间的一条直线上,表明它们由几个独立的群体组成,并显示出遗传异质性。 他们在很大程度上被南岛人取代或吸收,或在地理上孤立的地区形成少数民族[2][3][4][5][6][7]

历史上,他们与当地居民进行贸易,但也经常成为奴隶制的受害者,同时也向公元 724 年以来的东南亚当地统治者和王国朝貢。

  1. ^ "DNA Study Yields Clues on Early Human's First Migration" New York Times, May 13, 2005 p. A7
  2. ^ S. Noerwidi, "Using Dental Metrical Analysis to Determine the Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene Population History of Java", in: Philip J. Piper, Hirofumi Matsumura, David Bulbeck (eds.), New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory (2017), p. 92.
  3. ^ Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Endicott, Phillip. The Andaman Islanders in a Regional Genetic Context: Reexamining the Evidence for an Early Peopling of the Archipelago from South Asia. Human Biology. 2013-11-27, 85 (1) [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0018-7143. (原始内容存档于2019-07-28). 
  4. ^ Basu, Analabha; Sarkar-Roy, Neeta; Majumder, Partha P. Genomic reconstruction of the history of extant populations of India reveals five distinct ancestral components and a complex structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016-02-09, 113 (6): 1594–1599 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4760789可免费查阅. PMID 26811443. doi:10.1073/pnas.1513197113. (原始内容存档于2022-06-06). 
  5. ^ Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul. Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021-03-30, 118 (13): e2026132118 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8020671可免费查阅. PMID 33753512. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05). 
  6. ^ Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran. Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea. Nature. 2021-08, 596 (7873): 543–547 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. (原始内容存档于2021-08-26) (英语). 
  7. ^ Genetics and material culture support repeated expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a population hub out of Africa, Vallini et al. 2021 (October 15, 2021) Quote: "Taken together with a lower bound of the final settlement of Sahul at 37 kya (the date of the deepest population splits estimated by 1) it is reasonable to describe Oceanians as an almost even mixture between East Asians and a basal lineage, closer to Africans, which occurred sometimes between 45 and 37kya."



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