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瓊·克勞馥 

瓊·克勞馥
Joan Crawford
1936年的相片
女演员
出生Lucille Fay LeSueur
1904年3月23日
 美國德克萨斯州聖安東尼奧
逝世1977年5月10日（69至73歲）
 美國紐約州紐約
配偶
儿女4名养子养女：
父母Thomas E. LeSueur
Anna Johnson
签名
相关团体Hal LeSueur（英语：Hal LeSueur）
奖项
奥斯卡金像奖
最佳女主角
1945年 Mildred Pierce
金球奖
塞西尔·B·德米尔奖
1970年 終身成就獎
「Joan Crawford」的各地常用譯名
中国大陸琼·克劳馥[註 1]
臺灣瓊·克勞馥
港澳鍾·歌羅馥

琼·克劳馥（英語：Joan Crawford，出生名為 Lucille Fay LeSueur，190?年3月23日[註 2]—1977年5月10日），生于美国德克萨斯州，美國女演員及百事可乐公司董事会主席之一，第18屆的奥斯卡影后。1999年，美國電影學會評選她為百年來最偉大的女演員第10名。[13]

  1. ^ 郭国荣. 世界人名翻译大辞典. 中国北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 1993-10: 647. ISBN 7-5001-0221-6 （中文（中国大陆））. 
  2. ^ Thomas S. Hischak. The Oxford Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press. 2008: 174 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0. （原始内容存档于2021-11-14）. Crawford, Joan [born Lucille Fay LeSueur] (1904-1977) 
  3. ^ David Bret. Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. Da Capo Press. 2009: 8 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-0-7867-3236-4. （原始内容存档于2021-11-14）. She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory...) 
  4. ^ Mark Knowles. The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. McFarland. 2009: 233 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5. （原始内容存档于2022-01-08）. Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas on March 23, 1904. (After she was famous, the date of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908) 
  5. ^ Susan Ware. Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Harvard University Press. 2004: 143 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-0-674-01488-6. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）. offers the birth date of March 23, 1905 
  6. ^ Peter Cowie. Joan Crawford: The Enduring Star. University of Michigan. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8478-3066-4. On March 23, 1908, by her own reckoning (although the real date may have been 1905, or even 1904), Lucille Fay LeSueur was born ... 
  7. ^ Donald Spoto. Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford. HarperCollins. 2010: 6. ISBN 978-0-06-202020-8. 
  8. ^ Donna Marie Nowak. Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation. BearManor Media. 2010: 583– [2022-01-10]. GGKEY:5Y2F5EPURAR. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）. 
  9. ^ Lawrence J. Quirk; William Schoell. Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography. University Press of Kentucky. 2002: 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0. On March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Texas, Anna Bell Johnson LeSueur gave birth to a little girl, whom she and her husband, Thomas, named Lucille Fay. Lucille was the couple's third child; another daughter, Daisy, had died in infancy, and Lucille's brother, Hal, had been born the previous year. (Many years later, when little Lucille was the famous woman known to the world as Joan Crawford, the year of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.) 
  10. ^ The Second Rise of Joan Crawford. Life. June 23, 1947: 45 [March 23, 2020]. ISSN 0024-3019. （原始内容存档于2021-10-01）. The year of Miss Crawford's birth has been variously identified as 1904, 1906, 1908, and 1909, the last being her own favorite.. 
  11. ^ Scott Wilson. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.. McFarland. 2016: 165 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）. Crawford, Joan (Lucille LeSueur, March 23, 1904 – May 10, 1977) San Antonio born film star.... Her ashes were placed in the vault beside the coffin of her husband, with the crypt listing her birth year as 1908. 
  12. ^ Christina Crawford. Mommie Dearest. Open Road Media. 2017 [2022-01-10]. ISBN 978-1-5040-4908-5. （原始内容存档于2021-11-14）. My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood, she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.:20 Publicly, her birth date was reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904.":66 
  13. ^ Joan Crawford- Biography. [2013-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-16）. 


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