维基百科中的醫學内容
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肠球菌属
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感染肺部組織的肠球菌
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科学分类
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域:
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细菌域 Bacteria
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界:
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细菌界 Bacteria
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门:
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厚壁菌门 Firmicutes
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纲:
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芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
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目:
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乳杆菌目 Lactobacillales
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科:
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肠球菌科 Enterococcaceae
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属:
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肠球菌属 Enterococcus (Andrewes and Horder 1906) Schleifer and Kilpper-Bälz 1984
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模式種
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粪肠球菌 Enterococcus faecalis
(Andrewes and Horder 1906) Schleifer and Kilpper-Bälz 1984
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种
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见正文
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腸球菌屬(學名:Enterococcus),革蘭氏陽性球菌。經常以成對(雙球菌)或短鏈方式存在,故從形態上與鏈球菌屬很難區分[1]。在人類腸道裡有兩種常見的偏利共生腸球菌:糞腸球菌(Enterococcus faecalis)約佔90-95%和屎腸球菌(Enterococcus faecium)約佔5-10%。其他人體中較少見的菌群還有E. casseliflavus、E. gallinarum和E. raffinosus[1]。腸球菌因為能生成抵抗藥物的物質,使它們不容易被抗生素殺死,且容易散播抗藥性並可在惡劣環境中生存,故近年來已成為臨床感染的重要致病菌之一[2][3][4][5][6][7]。尤其是E. faecium經常對氨苄青黴素(ampicillin)及萬古黴素(vancomycin)具有抗藥性,是所有腸球菌感染症中最難治療的。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Gilmore MS; et al. The Enterococci: Pathogenesis, Molecular Biology, and Antibiotic Resistance. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 2002. ISBN 978-1-55581-234-8.
- ^ Arias, Cesar A.; Murray, Barbara E. The rise of the Enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance. Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 2012-03-16, 10 (4): 266–278 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 1740-1534. PMC 3621121 . PMID 22421879. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2761. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24).
- ^ Hultin, T. A.; Weber, W. W. Genetic differences in inhibition of 2-aminofluorene N-acetyltransferase activity between C57BL/6J and A/J mice. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1986-04-01, 35 (7): 1214–1216 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 0006-2952. PMID 3485979. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24).
- ^ Mohammadi, F.; Ghafourian, S.; Mohebi, R.; Taherikalani, M.; Pakzad, I.; Valadbeigi, H.; Hatami, V.; Sadeghifard, N. Enterococcus faecalis as multidrug resistance strains in clinical isolates in Imam Reza Hospital in Kermanshah, Iran. British Journal of Biomedical Science. 2015, 72 (4): 182–184 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 0967-4845. PMID 26738400. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24).
- ^ Li, Bin; Ma, Chuan-Ling; Yu, Xiao; Sun, Yao; Li, Mei-Mei; Ye, Jian-Zhong; Zhang, Ya-Pei; Wu, Qing; Zhou, Tie-Li. Investigation of mechanisms and molecular epidemiology of linezolid nonsusceptible Enterococcus faecalis isolated from a teaching hospital in China. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi. August 2016, 49 (4): 595–599 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 1995-9133. PMID 26210761. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2015.05.010. (原始内容存档于2019-07-23).
- ^ de Kraker, M. E. A.; Jarlier, V.; Monen, J. C. M.; Heuer, O. E.; van de Sande, N.; Grundmann, H. The changing epidemiology of bacteraemias in Europe: trends from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. September 2013, 19 (9): 860–868 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 1469-0691. PMID 23039210. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12028. (原始内容存档于2019-07-22).
- ^ Daniel, Diane Sunira; Lee, Sui Mae; Dykes, Gary A.; Rahman, Sadequr. Public Health Risks of Multiple-Drug-Resistant Enterococcus spp. in Southeast Asia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. September 2015, 81 (18): 6090–6097 [2017-08-30]. ISSN 1098-5336. PMC 4542241 . PMID 26150452. doi:10.1128/AEM.01741-15. (原始内容存档于2019-07-22).