泛鲭鲨属

泛鲭鲨属; 化石时期：鲁培尔期——卡拉布里亚期，
	枪型泛鲭鲨的齿列
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes
亚类：	鲨总目 Selachimorpha
目：	鼠鲨目 Lamniformes
科：	鼠鲨科 Lamnidae
属：	†泛鲭鲨属 Cosmopolitodus; Glikman, 1964
种
	†枪型泛鲭鲨 Cosmopolitodus hastalis Agassiz, 1843 （模式种）; †平齿泛鲭鲨 Cosmopolitodus planus Agassiz, 1856;
異名
	枪型噬人鲨 Carcharodon hastalis (Agassiz, 1843); 枪型鲭鲨 Isurus hastalis (Agassiz, 1843); 刀齿鲭鲨 Isurus xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843); 枪型尖吻鲨 Oxyrhina hastalis (Agassiz, 1843); 刀齿尖吻鲨 Oxyrhina xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843); Oxyrhina plana (Agassiz, 1856); 平齿鲭鲨 Isurus planus (Jordan, 1907);

泛鲭鲨属（学名：Cosmopolitodus）是一类已灭绝的鼠鲨类，生存于晚渐新世至早更新世。模式种枪型泛鲭鲨（Cosmopolitodus hastalis）亦称宽齿鲭鲨（broad-tooth mako），已灭绝的巨型鲭鲨（extinct giant mako）和阔齿白鲨（broad-tooth white shark）等也是枪型泛鲭鲨的常见别称。2021年，平齿鲭鲨（"Isurus planus"）重新归入该属，成为泛鲭鲨属第二个物种平齿泛鲭鲨（Cosmopolitodus planus）。^[3]泛鲭鲨属的牙齿最长可达3.5英寸（8.9 cm），其广泛分布于世界各地。^[4]泛鲭鲨属可能是大白鲨的祖先，这一观点得到了过渡物种哈贝尔鲨的支持，^[5]^[6]但截至2021年，尚无相关系统发育学分析可作为证据支撑该观点。^[3]

^ Klug, S.; Kriwet, J., Skeletal remains of the Miocene lamniform shark, Cosmopolitodus hastalis, from Peru (PDF), Erlanger Geologische Abhandlungen: 99, [2022-05-21], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-26）
^ Ebersole, J.A.; Ebersole, S.M.; Cicimurri, D.J. The occurrence of early Pleistocene marine fish remains from the Gulf Coast of Mobile County, Alabama, USA. Palaeodiversity. 2017, 10 (1): 97–115. S2CID 134476316. doi:10.18476/pale.v10.a6 .
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Yun, C. A tooth of the extinct lamnid shark, Cosmopolitodus planus comb. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Miocene of Pohang City, South Korea (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae. 2021, 18 (1): 9–16 [2022-05-21]. doi:10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.02. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.
^ Carcharodon hastalis Agassiz 1843 (white shark). Fossilworks. [17 December 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-13）.
^ Crumpton, Nick. Great whites 'not from megashark'. BBC News. 2012-11-14 [2022-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.
^ Dana J. Ehret; Bruce J. Macfadden; Douglas S. Jones; Thomas J. Devries; David A. Foster; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi (2012). "Origin of the white shark Carcharodon (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru". Palaeontology. 55 (6): 1139–1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x.

[Klug-1] Klug, S.; Kriwet, J., Skeletal remains of the Miocene lamniform shark, Cosmopolitodus hastalis, from Peru (PDF), Erlanger Geologische Abhandlungen: 99, [2022-05-21], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-26）

[Ebersoleetal-2] Ebersole, J.A.; Ebersole, S.M.; Cicimurri, D.J. The occurrence of early Pleistocene marine fish remains from the Gulf Coast of Mobile County, Alabama, USA. Palaeodiversity. 2017, 10 (1): 97–115. S2CID 134476316. doi:10.18476/pale.v10.a6 .

[Yun-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Yun, C. A tooth of the extinct lamnid shark, Cosmopolitodus planus comb. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Miocene of Pohang City, South Korea (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae. 2021, 18 (1): 9–16 [2022-05-21]. doi:10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.02. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-19）.

[fossilworks-4] Carcharodon hastalis Agassiz 1843 (white shark). Fossilworks. [17 December 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-13）.

[5] Crumpton, Nick. Great whites 'not from megashark'. BBC News. 2012-11-14 [2022-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.

[6] Dana J. Ehret; Bruce J. Macfadden; Douglas S. Jones; Thomas J. Devries; David A. Foster; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi (2012). "Origin of the white shark Carcharodon (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru". Palaeontology. 55 (6): 1139–1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

泛鲭鲨属 转为简体

泛鲭鲨属